篮球规则大全英文(篮球规则大全英文翻译)

篮球规则大全英文翻译

1. Blocking Foul

阻挡犯规

The act of illegal physical contact by a defensive player, impeding the progress of an offensive player.

2. Buzzer

蜂鸣器(表示时间终了，换人等)

A device used in basketball games to signal the end of a period or substitution.

3. Charging Foul

(带球)撞人(犯规)

When an offensive player runs into a stationary defensive player, causing a foul to be called.

4. Dead Ball

死球(停止比赛进行时段)

A period during the game when play is temporarily stopped, such as after a foul is called or when the ball goes out of bounds.

5. Five-Second Violation

持球后，球员必须在5秒钟内出手或传球。FIBA规则规定罚球也必须在5秒内出手(NBA规则中为10秒)

An offensive player who is closely guarded by a defender must either shoot or pass the ball within five seconds. In FIBA rules, this also applies to free throws, while in NBA rules, players have 10 seconds to shoot free throws.

6. Airball

三不沾，即投出的篮球没有触碰到篮网、篮筐或篮板

When a player attempts a shot and the ball fails to touch the rim, backboard, or net.

7. And One

2+1或3+1，投篮命中时造成防守者犯规，获得额外一次罚球机会

When a player is fouled while making a shot and the shot is successful, resulting in an additional free throw opportunity.

8. Assist

助攻，当一名球员传球给得分球员，帮助其得分

When a player passes the ball to a teammate who then scores, leading to the player who made the pass being credited with an assist.

9. NBA Various Shooting Techniques

10. NBA Positions

Point Guard (PG): 控球后卫 (1)

Shooting Guard (SG): 得分后卫 (2)

Power Forward (PF): 大前锋 (4)

Center (C): 中锋 (5)

11. Referee

裁判

An official responsible for enforcing the rules and maintaining order during a basketball game.

12. Three-Second Violation

三秒违例

When an offensive player remains in the opponent's restricted area in the key for more than three seconds without actively participating in the play.

13. Technical Foul

技术犯规

A foul called for unsportsmanlike conduct or any other violation not directly related to the game's normal rules.

14. Travel

带球走

When a player takes more than the allowed number of steps without dribbling the ball.

15. Other Basketball Terms

以上介绍了篮球规则常见的英文术语及解释。篮球规则涵盖了比赛时的各种情况，规定了球员的行为限制与违规犯规的判罚方法。了解这些术语和规则对于理解篮球比赛并参与其中非常重要。